Fluid flow can demonstrate two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In consistent flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with constant velocities and directions. This type of flow is often defined by smooth, laminar layers. Conversely, turbulent flow is chaotic, featuring rapidly varying fluid velocities and random particle paths.

Urine testing is a common medical procedure used to evaluate various aspects of health. Among the factors evaluated through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can signal several root medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketones in urine